Muhammad Iqbal (محمد اِقبال) was born November 9th, 1877 and died April 21st, 1938. He was well-known as Allama Iqbal was a poet, philosopher and politician, a scholar and lawyer who is well recognized to inspire Pakistan’s movement in British India. He is called the “Spiritual Father of Pakistan” with literary work in Urdu as well as Persian. He was regarded one of the most famous figures in Urdu literature.